Environment and Feminism - Ecofeminist Theory and Sustainable Developme

Ecofeminist Theory and Sustainable Development Individuals must have the option to cooperate in the event that they are to understand the mutual fate and to safeguard a livable situation for a long time into the future. Albert Bandura, 1995 Bandura's words encapsulate the soul of ecological training and its difficulties of network collaboration, trans-generational correspondence and maintainable turn of events. The accomplishment of these difficulties relies upon the capacity to give information about the earth to people in the future with the goal for them to more readily see how to keep up a manageable relationship with nature. In this time of globalization and neo-leftist strategies, keeping up a practical relationship with the earth should be analyzed from a biological viewpoint, yet in addition from political and social points. Since natural issues are frequently associated with social and political concerns, a hypothetical system that incorporates a more extensive belief system may encourage a comprehension of the interconnectedness of environmental issues. Profound biology, institutional environmentalism, green political hypothesis, and perhaps different ways of thinking fashion associations between ecological, p olitical and social concerns. Ecofeminism rises as an elective hypothesis for surrounding the issues and replies of maintainable turn of events. An ecofeminist point of view all the more completely portrays the associations between natural corruption and the social imbalances that plague the neediness stricken survivors of contamination, urbanization, deforestation, and other side-effects of over-improvement. At last, it is imperative to remember ecofeminist hypothesis for a conversation of economical turn of events, in light of the fact that in a male centric culture, inability to perceive the int... ...w. Milbrath, Lester. (1989). Imagining a Sustainable Society. Learning Our Way Out. Albany: SUNY Press. Pomeroy, Robert S. (1987). The Role of Women and Children in Small Scale Fishing Households: A Case Study in Matalom, Leyte, Philippines. Philippine Quarterly of Culture and Society. v.15, 1987, pp.353-360. Salleh, Ariel K. (1988). Epistemology and the Metaphors of Production: An Ecofeminist Reading of Critical hypothesis. Studies in the Humanities. 5(2), pp. 130-39. UN Chronicle. (1995). Enabling Women: More Education, Better Health Care, Less Poverty. United Nations Chronicle. v.32 (June '95) p.46-47. New York: United Nations Department of Public Information. Warren, Karen. (1996). Environmental Feminist Philosophies: An Overview of the Issues. In Karen Warren (Ed.), Ecological Feminist Philosophies. Bloomington, ID: Indiana University Press.

Marketing Plan Starbucks Coffee Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Promoting Plan Starbucks Coffee - Essay Example Starbucks Coffee made a modest start in the year 1971 when it started selling bean and prepared espresso in a little store in Seattle USA. Throughout the years the organization has built up itself as one of the main espresso stores of the world serving in excess of a million clients however a committed nearness in more than 50 countries spread across 17000 urban areas over the globe. The organization is directly recorded as an open firm and its stocks are by and large effectively exchanged on the bourses of NASDAQ stock trade in USA. The brand arrangement of the firm incorporates â€Å"Starbucks Coffee, Seattle’s Best Coffee, Tazo Tea, and Torrefazione Italia Coffee†. The principle point of the firm to give the best espresso to the clients utilizing the best crude materials sourced morally and prepared at the firm’s own handling unit. The global development techniques incorporate organizations just as permitting. The accomplishment of the firm could be broke down from the way that it works effectively in countries having assorted culture and conventions keeping up a very top notch standard. Notwithstanding the enormous business nearness the organization keeps up high moral principles which is uncovered from the way that it has been evaluated as one of the most moral organizations of the world for the fourth successive time by the Ethisphere magazine. (Starbucks-a, 2011). Market Analysis Internal Environment The examination of inside condition should be possible by recognizing the qualities, shortcoming, openings and dangers looked by an association. SWOT examination is a valuable instrument that can help in breaking down the inside conditio n of an association. Qualities The greatest quality of Starbucks Corporation lies in its solid image picture which has made a solid situating of the firm in the psyches of the client. Nearness in enormous

Bad Debt vs Good Debt Whats the Difference

Bad Debt vs Good Debt What’s the Difference Bad Debt vs Good Debt: What’s the Difference? Bad Debt vs Good Debt: What’s the Difference?One helps you increase your net worth, the other means you’re spending beyond your means.If somebody told you that they had taken out $30,000 to get a nursing degree, you probably wouldn’t be too  shocked, right? Sure, $30,000 is a lot of money, but that education will almost certainly be worth it in the long run.But on the flip side, if a person told you that they were $30,000 in credit card debt, you would probably spit out your drink. $30,000 in credit card debt sounds pretty bad, right?Well, hold on a second… Why is $30,000 of credit card debt so much worse than $30,000 of student debt? In either case, you have to pay back $30,000! Aren’t they both equally bad?No. They most certainly are not.And that’s because one of them is considered “good” debt, while the other is considered “bad debt. Let us explain.What is Good Debt?When it comes to good debt versus bad debt, it really comes down to what kind of purchase that deb t is being used to finance.“Good debt is debt that creates some sort of positive return,” says Brad Botes, a bankruptcy attorney, and founder and president of Bond Botes, PC (@bondandbotes). “Debt that reflects an investment such as real estate or home mortgage debt is usually good.”Natasha Rachel Smith, personal finance expert at TopCashBack.com (@TopCashBackUSA) says, “It is perfectly OK to accrue debt when it is manageable and the asset purchased will grow in value each year.”When you buy a house, you are doing so with the expectation that the value of that house will increase over time. When you eventually sell the house, you can sell it for more than you paid for it originally.“Borrowing money with the best interest rate, such as a well-structured student loan or a mortgage are considered good debt. An investment into something that has the potential to grow in value or can generate long-term income is good debt,” says Smith.“The best way to understand the di fference is by asking yourself one simple question, ‘Can you write it off on your taxes?’, if the answer is ‘yes’ then your debt is good debt.”Likewise, taking out loans to pay for college is seen as good debt, because you are (hopefully) increasing your future earning potential. Because your debt is helping you work towards a brighter financial future, it counts as good debt.That’s why, in our earlier example, that $30,000 in student debt doesn’t leave you fearing for your friend’s financial future.Of course, taking out $100,000 in student loans to get a degree in Comparative Snapchat Studies is a different storyWhat is Bad Debt?If good debt is debt that’s used to increase your ultimate net worth over time, then bad debt is debt that, well, does the opposite.According to Smith, “Bad debt results when you purchase things that quickly lose their value or do not generate income. Frivolous spending and credit cards with high-interest rates are bad debt.”Financial expert Harrine Freeman (@harrine), CEO and owner of H.E. Freeman Enterprises, says, “Bad debt has no value and is a liability. Bad debt is usually something you cant afford to purchase with cash so you apply for a loan or credit card to pay for it.”Bad debt includes all consumer debt, such as credit cards and personal loans. That’s why hearing that a friend has $30,000 in credit card debt would make you fear for their financial well-being.Bad debt also generally includes auto debt, as cars do not appreciate in value over time like houses do. As the old saying goes, a car starts losing value the second its driven off the lot.So does that mean that you shouldn’t buy a car? Well, we wouldnt say thatAccording to Gerri Detweiler (@gerridetweiler), head of market education for Nav.com, “Sometimes the line between [good and bad debt] can be blurry. A car loses value the moment you drive it off the lot, but perhaps you need it to get to school or work. Is that bad debt or good deb t?”In the end, “bad” debt can still be an effective tool, especially if you’re using a safe and responsible loan in place of a predatory payday or title loan. It’s all about making sure that you’re using debt responsibly and not spending wildly beyond your means.Smith advises that you “Do not buy things you simply want. Focus on the things you need alongside sometimes treating yourself to the items you want.”Lastly, there’s another way that the term “bad debt” is used that’s a little bit different…Richard Gertler is an attorney and partner at Gertler Law Group, LLC (@gertlerlawgroup). He says, “A bad debt is when the debtor is not paying in a timely manner. A good debt is when the debtor is paying in accordance with the debt payment terms.”“Lenders must consider the risk of not being repaid in determining whether or not to loan money,” says Gertler. “The risk is also considered by the lender in setting the interest rate. The person who shows a pat tern of not timely repaying their debts stands to have higher interest rates or perhaps will be denied the loan.”In this case, it doesn’t matter what kind of debt you have. If you’re not making your payments, that debt is going to become a problem! In addition to the threat of late fees and debt collection agencies, failing to pay your bills can have a very negative impact on your credit. Payment history makes up 35 percent of your scoremore than any other factor!Do good debt and bad debt affect your credit score differently?Having too much debt on your credit report will always have a negative effect on your credit score, but that doesn’t mean that good debt and bad debt affect your score equally.Freeman says, “Yes, these types of debt affect a person’s credit differently Secured debt such as a mortgage or a secured credit card and unsecured debt such as a traditional credit card impact your credit scores the most. Revolving debt such as a credit card impact your credit score next. Installment debt such as student loans impact your credit scores the least.”According to Freeman, “There is no set amount of bad debt that a person needs to have before their creditworthiness is affected because creditworthiness is determined by mathematical calculations and is different for each borrower.”She says that borrowers with a large amount of bad debt are “viewed as a high risk and may have to pay upfront and/or hidden fees, a down payment, a higher interest rate or a balloon payment.”However, as we mentioned earlier, there are many other factors that can lead to debt affecting your creditwhether that debt is good or bad.“Credit scores may take into account different types of debt,” says Detweiler. “For example, a mortgage may have a somewhat different impact than a credit card. But overall credit scores are non-judgmental about the type of debt. They are looking primarily at factors like payment history and debt usage.”Freeman lays out the d ifferent situations where debt can negatively affect your creditworthiness:If your debt-to-income ratio is above 36 percentIf your credit card balance is above 20 percent of the credit card limitIf you made a late payment within the past 6-12 monthsIf your credit card utilization is above 20 percentAccording to Botes, “There is no definite answer to this question but it is fair to say that prospective creditors will look to your debt to income ratio. The higher your debt balance and resulting monthly payments, the lower your creditworthiness.”Your debt-to-income ratio doesn’t measure the amount of debt you have; it measures how much you pay towards that debt each month. If you are putting greater than 36 percent of your monthly income towards debt repayment, that will negatively affect your score.When it comes to your credit score, good debt is better than bad debtespecially if your bad debt is mostly on credit cards. But if you’re really concerned about improving your score , reducing the amount of debt you owe overall is the best way to go.To learn more about debt repayment strategies, check out our blog posts on the Debt Snowball and Debt Avalanche techniques!Visit OppLoans on YouTube | Facebook | Twitter | LinkedINContributorsBrad Botes (@bondandbotes) is the founder and president of each of the Bond Botes, PC law firms, which are located in Alabama, Mississippi and Tennessee, managing the team of lawyers since its inception in 1989. He was recently named a Birmingham “Top Lawyer for 2016.”Gerri Detweiler (@gerridetweiler)A credit expert for more than 20 years, Gerri Detweiler has built up a trove of credit resources, from podcasts to articles to books (two of which you can get for free right now). A friend of the OppLoans Financial Sense Blog, Gerri keeps her Twitter account full of all the financial tips and news you need.Harrine Freeman  (@harrine) is a financial expert, speaker, counselor, writer, CEO and owner of H.E. Freeman Enterprises, a financial services company that provides personal finance consulting services such as credit repair, debt reduction, budgeting, saving, planning for retirement and financial literacy education. Harrine is also the best-selling author of “How to Get out of Debt: Get An “A” Credit Rating for Free.” She has made over 150 media appearances as a featured financial expert.Richard Gertler  (@gertlerlawgroup) is a Partner at  The Gertler Law Group, LLC  in Long Island.  Richard is  experienced in helping individuals and businesses with their bankruptcy or business needs.  Richard Gertler has been helping the people on Long Island for over 20 years and is dedicated to giving people the best service possible.Natasha Rachel Smith  (@topcashbackusa) is a personal finance expert at TopCashback.com. Natasha’s background is in retail, banking, personal finance and consumer empowerment; ranging from sales to journalism, marketing, public relations and spokesperson work during a 17-year career period. She’s originally from London, UK, but moved to Montclair, New Jersey, USA, several years ago to launch and run the American arm of the British-owned TopCashback brand; a global consumer empowerment and money-saving portal company.

Islamic Banking In United Arabs Emirates Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1092 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? Islamic banking has existed for more than three decades ago. The institution has expanded to become distinct and fast growing segment of capital markets and international banking (Hassan Lewis, 2007). More than 200 Islamic banks are on operation in over 70 countries with a majority in Muslim states and others in western countries (Hassan and Lewis, 2007, p.1). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Islamic Banking In United Arabs Emirates Finance Essay" essay for you Create order A majority takes interest in Islamic banking based on its contrasting features to conventional banking. In its broadest sense, Islamic or shariah compliant banking refers to the provision and use of financial products and services in line with the Islamic religious practices and laws (Cihak Hesse, 2008, p.4). Islamic finance By and large, an Islamic banking and financial system is meant to provide a variety of religiously accepted financial services to Muslims. The institutions are solely dedicated to contribute richly to the socio-economic goals set by Islam. This includes an economic well being and socio economic justice coupled with equitable distribution of wealth and income (Hassan Lewis, 2007, p. 2). As such, financial systems play a vital role in mobilization and investment of savings for economic growth and stability as far as monetary valuation goes. Contrary to convention banking, Islamic banking prioritizes and adds a religious dimension into its systems. That is, the opportunity to carry out religious legitimate financial operations has more weight than the mode of financial operation itself (Hassan Lewis, 2007). Islamic banking in UAE Financial systems based in Islamic tenets serve as to eliminate payment and receipt interests in all forms. Most banks in UAE mainstream teachings from the Holy Quran, in which, they derive their raison dtre from the fact that Islamic order has no place for institution of interest. Rejection of interest by Islam sets it apart from the conventional banking such that unique functional mechanisms and frameworks are put in place to ensure effective operation. In place of transaction interests as is the case in convention banking, Islamic banking makes use of PLS. Also known as the profit-and-loss sharing, the mechanism is one of the institutions characteristics in resource allocation (Hassan Lewis, 2007). A large number of transactions feature in Islamic banks but certain types are grouped or termed as central. For instance, mark-up methods, equity participation (musharaka) and trustee finance (mudaraba). The business partnership technique employed the mudaraba; a principle that was coi ned by Prophet Muhammad when acting as an agent to his wife (Hassan Lewis, 2007, p. 3). UAE Banks with Islamic banking There are almost fifty banks in the United Arab Emirates, placing it second in terms of banking volume in the Gulf Cooperation Council after Bahrain (Oxford Business Group, 2007, p. 61). Of this, almost half are foreign based while the rest transact financial services on domestic basis. A case in point is the Al Hilal Bank established by the Abu Dhabi after its license issuance in 2007 (Oxford Business Group, 2007, p. 61). Statistics from the UAE Central Bank shows some of the top performing banks in 2005: the National Bank of Abu Dhabi (NBAD), Emirates Bank International (EBI), Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank, and the National Bank of Dubai among others. However, the top ten banks in UAE control almost half of the total assets, deposits and total loans (Oxford Business Group, 2007). A comprehensive list of national banks is accessible in the Abu Dhabi Securities Markets. ADIB principles and models Islamic banking revolves around countless yet well established concepts. While some are based on the Islamic canons, others operate within the framework of the religion; based on Quran and Sunna (ADIB, n.d., par. 1). This means that all transactions, regardless of the level and nature of business, are subject to halal activities. Most of these principles are meant to ensure ethics and integrity is held while at the same time, operating within the religious boundaries. Activities such as gambling, hoarding, liquor usage and usury based lending are strictly avoided. As mentioned, interest or Reba is forbidden rendering all transactions subject to profit and loss sharing. Rather than earn interests, depositors are guaranteed a share of the banks profit (ADIB, n.d., par. 2). Another of its principles is based on the profit sharing partnership between parties involved in a transaction (ADIB, n.d., par. 2). Returns on investment accounts and savings are heavily dependent on profits from halal transactions and the banks performance. Parallel to common belief, profits are not guaranteed and are therefore subject to a certain measure of risk (ADIB, n.d., par 4). Additionally, these profits are managed by practitioners who ensure higher yields as compared to conventional alternatives. Current accounts are exempted from earning income as they are considered qard from bank depositors. This is so as they can be drawn on demand by clients without notice (ADIB, n.d., par 5). Finally, transactions deemed as Gharar are forbidden as it denotes varying degrees of deception pertaining quality and price of commodities received by party at the expense of others. Conventional banking systems allow trading and derivatives while Islamic banking is keen on prohibition of ghar ar. As such, ADIB consider derivatives to contain elements of gharar and are therefore not permitted. Products and/or services The Abu Dhabi Islamic banking provides a number of banking products to its esteemed customers. Among these include personal banking that ensemble other multiple products like savings, current, childrens and electron accounts. In addition, ADIB provides financing solutions and takaful products that act as insurance or cover policies to clients. The business banking sector specializes in a variety of banking programs related tied to its field. For instance, business accounts management, transactional services, 24 hour customer support among others. Another of the institutions services is the specialized whole banking that incorporates government and public sector, corporate banking, community banking and global transaction services. Corporate banking Wholesale banking provides a numbers of banking services to large cooperation, non profit communities, the government and the general public. More specifically, corporate banking offers a wide range of Shariah compliant Islamic banking solutions. This includes, but not limited to Istisnaa, Ijara, Murabaha and Islamic covered drawings (ADIB, n.d.). The corporate banking client profile is segmented into public and government sector entities, financial firms and a diversified private base of trading (ADIB, n.d.). To ensure origination of risks in specified segments, the bank makes use of specific screening criteria in line with prudent guidelines set as per the brand. The whole essence of corporate banking is to build a transparent and value added bond between the banks and its clients. The advantages that come with corporate banking include structured finance solutions and project finance advisory conforming to the shariah laws.

The Cloud Going Beyond The Contractarian Paradigm

Privacy in the Cloud: Going Beyond the Contractarian Paradigm Masooda N. Bashir, Jay P. Kesan, Carol M Hayes and Robert Zielinski 1. Citation Bashir, M, Hayes, C, Kesan, J Zielinski, R 2011, â€Å"Privacy in the Cloud: Going Beyond the Contractarian Paradigm†, Proceedings of the 2011 Workshop on Governance of Technology, Information, and Policies, pp. 21-27, December 2011 2. Purpose of the Article The purpose of the article is to provide a brief summary of cloud computing, a relatively new concept that has emerged with the increasing use of technology. In describing cloud computing, the article also informs the general public of its limited privacy and security levels, one of the main issues currently surrounding cloud computing. The article evaluates existing laws governing the privacy and security of the information and data of individuals, prompting readers to be more cautious in their use of the cloud. 3. Key Information 3.1 Cloud Computing Cloud computing is defined by the article as the use of various softwares (such as hardware, storage and systems software) based in large global data centres rather than in local servers in personal computers. Cloud computing is believed to provide a range of benefits such as increased flexibility, reliability, portability and efficiency. It will simplify devices as well as reduce costs and the time taken to complete tasks. However, at the same time, cloud computing gives rise to security, privacy and legal issues. Some of these

Louis Armstrong A Influential Artist - 2169 Words

Jens Bowler Amanda Morrill MUSC - 1236 14/11/2016 Louis Armstrong If one was to go out into the street, walked up to a random stranger and asked them if they knew who Louis Armstrong was, chances are that they would be able to answer you correctly. Louis Armstrong (Aug 4th, 1901 - Jul 6th, 1971) was an American trumpeter, composer, singer and occasional actor who became one of the most influential figures in jazz. His career spanned many decades, from the 1920s to his death in 1971, and many different eras in jazz. He first came to prominence in the 1920s as a trumpeter and cornet player with no technique as well as being very skilled in scat singing, Armstrong was a foundational influence in jazz, influencing many later jazz artists as well as shifting the focus of the music from collective improvisation to solo performance.With his very well-known and recognizable gravelly voice, a technique that was later named â€Å"crooning†, Armstrong was an incredibly influential singer, demonstrating great dexterity as an improviser by bending the l yrics and melody of a song for expressive purposes on demand. Renowned for his charming and incredibly charismatic stage presence and voice almost as much as for his trumpet and/or cornet playing, Armstrong s influence extends far beyond jazz music, and by the end of his career in the early 1970s at his death, he was widely regarded as a deep and profound influence on popular music in general. Armstrong was one of the first very popularShow MoreRelatedLouis Armstrong : The Greatest Jazz Artist1087 Words   |  5 PagesLouis â€Å"Satchmo† Armstrong One of the greatest in Jazz music history Louis Armstrong, a man of many talents and skills his occupation ranging from singer, film star, soloist, comedian, bandleader, and most importantly a jazz trumpeter with his thrilling performances; being recognized as one of the greatest jazz artist in history. Louis Armstrong is considered one of the most influential jazz artists capturing the people’s attention with his â€Å"daring trumpet style and vocals†. Developing his skillsRead MoreThe Most Influential Jazz Artists History And Thee Most Important Figure Essay1347 Words   |  6 Pages Louis Armstrong is to be considered one of the most influential jazz artists history and thee most important figure in jazz history. From the 1920’s all the way through the 1960’s, Armstrong had a very illustrious career. 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Business Ethics Case Study

Question: Discuss about theBusiness Ethics Case Study. Answer: Introduction: Utilitarianism Utilitarianism is a part of normative ethics that states that right action is the one that leads most good (Barrow, 2015). It is also known as The Greatest Happiness Principle, that is a form of consequentialism where the action is judged completely based on the consequences (Mulgan, 2014). The given case is an analysis to understand if the installation of the Defeat Device in the various models of Volkswagen diesel cars is a morally correct action. There are two scenarios here. The first is that the defeat device is never found or the device is discovered. The Effected Device is not found Satisfaction levels Device is found Satisfaction Levels Volkswagen The device installation is cheap and quick. The cars under production will not be effected. 4 All the cars would have to be called back The company would lose its reputation Legal actions would be taken against the company All other cars produced by the company may be questioned. Sales may reduce drastically -5 Employees The sales would be as expected Little or no change to their regular work 3 Everyone involved would be questioned. Potential threat to employment -3 Customers Each car would increase pollutants in the air, causing the customer to contaminate their own environment without their knowledge. 5 Customers will not trust the company. Raise legal action against the company -4 Shareholders of the company Would get a fraction of the possible profit through the new line of cars 3 Would have to sell of shares at loss or bare future losses to the company -3 Sales Offices Would sell a number of cars gaining commission 4 The customers would not trust the sales team anymore and this team would be the POC for angry customers -4 Environment Would be effected with the increasing pollutants and the cause would not be detected -4 Measures to stop the emissions would be taken protecting the environment 4 Other Diesel cars The VW cars would be a competition -2 All the cars emissions would also be questioned -4 Testing Commission The tests can be fooled -2 Changes to test methods need to be done -5 Net Happiness 11 -24 Ratings: -5: Totally upset -4: Gravely upset -3: Highly Upset -2: little upset -1: upset 0: No effect 1: No Happiness 2: Little Happiness 3: Content 4: High Happiness 5: Total Prosperity Under the increasing need to protect environment it is given that there are several environmental agencies that are making sure that car emissions do not affect the environment and hence discovering the device is bound to happen. Also from the above table it is clear that the happiness experienced due to sales of cars would clearly be overshadowed if the device is discovered and hence, it is not a good idea. Kantian Deontological Analysis Kantian deontology states that we are duty bound to the set of rules and principles that are laid down and hence have to act according to them regardless of the consequences (Bentham, 2014). As the manager of Volkswagen I am duty bound to report any errors that may occur in production of the cars. The ideal car emission levels are known and hence the company should make sure that the levels are maintained. Cheating an emission control test to ensure that the production of cars is interrupted is not only immoral but also illegal. If the device is fixed, it would have adverse effects on the environment which is already under grave threat. As a citizen of a country that is trying to protect the environment, I would have to strongly suggest the company against installation. Also, such actions threaten the reputation and sales of the company, which would again result in substantial financial and customer base loss which cannot be easily recovered. And the company would be tied up in legal actions, which may lead to halting production. I would hence, make sure that I gather reports on the consequences of the actions to help the company understand the issue and find ways to make the correct fix. However, after all the above is done and the company decides to go ahead with the installation, I would be duty bound to carry the orders of the company (Gray, 2012). Virtue Ethics Virtue ethics is a part of normative ethics that emphasize on virtue and character rather than on consequences or duty (Hursthouse, 2013). The case study is in regard to Jeff Morris who became a whistleblower along with a couple of his colleagues to expose the wrong doings of his then employer Common Wealth Bank of Australia. The act of whistleblowing itself takes a lot of courage and the confidence to stand up against an organization to act on what one believes as right. Jeff Morris has stood up against a commonwealth bank of Australia which is a well reputed organization and had been fighting for his clients since 2008. Such actions require great courage as Jeff has to take up the responsibility to face various consequences including legal issue that would arise from the same. Also, getting a job post an incident as such can be challenging, as Jeff was not loyal to his organization. Jeff was friendly with his clients and truthful even in grave situation and stood up for what he believed with great magnanimity. His ambition was straight forward as he wanted to ensure that no one would be effected by the improper financial advice provided by the company (Van, 2014). Hence Jeff Morris is a man of his virtue who believes in being loyal to his clients rather than the organization, having the courage to stand against the wrong doers and be truthful in his actions. Kohlbergs Theory of Moral Development Kohlbergs theory of moral development states that ethical behavior has six stages that can easily be identified, and each stage is has a clear picture of the ethical dilemma when compared to its predecessor (Kurtines, 2014). The most evident stages of moral development that can be clearly seen in case of the Jeff Morris are the authority and social order obedience driven stage and Social contract driven stage. The former states that the laws and social conventions are regarded as important and breaking the law is morally wrong while the latter states that perspectives of each person are different and ideas that do not promote greater happiness and general welfare have to be changed (Cherry, 2014). In case of Jeff Morris, when he discovered that the values of the commonwealth bank of Australia were working against the greater good he has made sure that the actions are curbed. Also, he believed that lawful action is required against such organizations to ensure further actions in the line do not happen by any other organization as well. A demand for royal commission into banks is being made to ensure that proper legal action and correction is taken into consideration. Hence, the four and the fifth stages of Kohlbergs theory of moral development can be clearly seen in the case of Jeff Morris. References Barrow, R. (2015). Utilitarianism: A contemporary statement. Routledge. Bentham, J. (2014). Deontology; or, The Science of Morality.: In two volumes. Adegi Graphics LLC. Cherry, K. (2014). Kohlberg's Theory of Moral DevelopmentStages of Moral Development. Gray, K., Schein, C. (2012). Two minds vs. two philosophies: Mind perception defines morality and dissolves the debate between deontology and utilitarianism. Review of Philosophy and Psychology, 3(3), 405-423. Hursthouse, R. (2013). Normative virtue ethics. ETHICA, 645. Kurtines, W. M., Gewirtz, J., Lamb, J. L. (2014). Handbook of Moral Behavior and Development: Volume 1: Theory. Psychology Press. Mulgan, T. (2014). Understanding utilitarianism. Routledge. Van Hooft, S. (2014). Understanding virtue ethics. Routledge.